Diseases of Ear, Nose and Throat

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  • Authors: P. L. Dhingra, Shruti Dhingra
  • ISBN: 9788131248843
  • Publisher: Elsevier Science Publishing
  • Publication Date: September 25, 2017
  • Format: Paperback – 554 pages
  • Language: English

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Description

The present edition is revised, updated and expanded.New clinical photographs, diagrams, tables and fl owcharts have been added to make the subject clear. A unique feature of this edition is white board lectures and videos, depicting through animations, the surgical procedures.

Table of Contents
  1. Dedication
  2. Preface
  3. Acknowledgements
  4. Section I: Diseases of ear
    1. Chapter 1: Anatomy of Ear
      1. The External Ear
      2. The Middle Ear
      3. The Internal Ear
      4. Development of Ear
    2. Chapter 2: Peripheral Receptors and Physiology of Auditory and Vestibular Systems
      1. Auditory System
      2. Physiology of Hearing
      3. Vestibular System
      4. Physiology of Vestibular System
    3. Chapter 3: Audiology and Acoustics
    4. Chapter 4: Assessment of Hearing
      1. Assessment of Hearing
    5. Chapter 5: Hearing Loss
      1. Classification
      2. Conductive Hearing Loss and its Management
      3. Sensorineural Hearing Loss and its Management
      4. Specific Forms of Hearing Loss
      5. Nonorganic Hearing Loss (NOHL)
      6. Social and Legal Aspects of Hearing Loss
    6. Chapter 6: Assessment of Vestibular Functions
      1. I. Clinical tests of vestibular function
      2. II. Laboratory Tests of Vestibular Function
    7. Chapter 7: Disorders of Vestibular System
      1. I. Peripheral Vestibular Disorders
      2. II. Central Vestibular Disorders
      3. Other Causes of Vertigo
    8. Chapter 8: Diseases of External Ear
      1. I. Diseases of the Pinna
      2. II. Diseases of External Auditory Canal
      3. III. Diseases of Tympanic Membrane
    9. Chapter 9: Eustachian Tube and Its Disorders
      1. Anatomy
      2. Structure
      3. Functions
      4. Eustachian Tube Function Tests
      5. Disorders of Eustachian Tube
      6. Retraction Pockets and Eustachian Tube
      7. Patulous Eustachian Tube
      8. Examination of Eustachian Tube
    10. Chapter 10: Disorders of Middle Ear
      1. Acute Suppurative Otitis Media
      2. Acute Necrotizing Otitis Media
      3. Otitis Media With Effusion
      4. Recurrent Acute Otitis Media
      5. Aero-Otitis Media (Otitic Barotrauma)
    11. Chapter 11: Cholesteatoma and Chronic Otitis Media
      1. Cholesteatoma
      2. Chronic Suppurative Otitis Media
      3. Tubercular Otitis Media
      4. Syphilitic Otitis Media
    12. Chapter 12: Complications of Suppurative Otitis Media
      1. Factors Influencing Development of Complications
      2. Pathways of Spread of Infection
      3. Classification
      4. Sequelae of Otitis Media
      5. I. Intratemporal Complications of Otitis Media
      6. II. Intracranial Complications of Otitis Media
    13. Chapter 13: Otosclerosis (Syn. Otospongiosis)
      1. Anatomy of Labyrinth
      2. Otosclerosis
    14. Chapter 14: Facial Nerve and Its Disorders
      1. Anatomy and Functions of Facial Nerve
      2. Causes of Facial Paralysis
      3. Localization of Facial Lesion
      4. Complications Following Facial Paralysis
      5. Hyperkinetic Disorders of Facial Nerve
      6. Surgery of Facial Nerve
    15. Chapter 15: Ménière’s Disease
      1. Pathology
      2. Aetiology
      3. Clinical Features
      4. Examination
      5. Investigations
      6. Variants of Ménière’s Disease
      7. Ménière’s Disease vs Ménière’s Syndrome
      8. Diagnosis of Ménière’s Disease
      9. Staging of Ménière’s Disease
      10. Treatment
    16. Chapter 16: Tumours of External Ear
      1. Tumours of Auricle
      2. Tumours of External Auditory Canal
    17. Chapter 17: Tumours of Middle Ear and Mastoid
      1. Classification
      2. Glomus Tumour
      3. Carcinoma of Middle Ear and Mastoid
      4. Sarcomas
      5. Secondary Tumours
    18. Chapter 18: Acoustic Neuroma
      1. Incidence
      2. Pathology
      3. Origin and Growth of Tumour
      4. Classification
      5. Clinical Features
      6. Investigations and Diagnosis
      7. Differential Diagnosis
      8. Treatment
    19. Chapter 19: The Deaf Child
      1. Aetiology
      2. Evaluation of a Deaf Child
      3. Management
    20. Chapter 20: Rehabilitation of the Hearing Impaired
      1. I. Instrumental Devices
      2. II. Training
    21. Chapter 21: Otalgia (Earache)
      1. I. Local Causes
      2. II. Referred Causes
      3. III. Psychogenic Causes
    22. Chapter 22: Tinnitus
      1. Types of Tinnitus
      2. Causes of Tinnitus (Table 22.1)
      3. Treatment of Tinnitus
  5. Section II: Diseases of nose and paranasal sinuses
    1. Chapter 23: Anatomy of Nose
      1. External Nose
      2. Internal Nose
      3. Lining Membrane of Internal Nose
    2. Chapter 24: Physiology of Nose
      1. Respiration
      2. Air-Conditioning of Inspired Air
      3. Protection of Lower Airway
      4. Vocal Resonance
      5. Nasal Reflexes
      6. Olfaction
    3. Chapter 25: Diseases of External Nose and Nasal Vestibule
      1. Diseases of External Nose
      2. Diseases of Nasal Vestibule
    4. Chapter 26: Nasal Septum and Its Diseases
      1. Anatomy
      2. Fractures of Nasal Septum
      3. Deviated Nasal Septum (DNS)
      4. Septal Haematoma
      5. Septal Abscess
      6. Perforation of Nasal Septum (Figure 26.9)
    5. Chapter 27: Acute and Chronic Rhinitis
      1. Acute Rhinitis
      2. Chronic Rhinitis
    6. Chapter 28: Granulomatous Diseases of Nose
      1. Bacterial Infections
      2. Fungal Infections
      3. Granulomas of Unspecified Aetiology
    7. Chapter 29: Miscellaneous Disorders of Nasal Cavity
      1. Foreign Bodies
      2. Rhinolith
      3. Nasal Myiasis (Maggots in Nose)
      4. Nasal Synechia
      5. Choanal Atresia
      6. CSF Rhinorrhoea
    8. Chapter 30: Allergic Rhinitis
      1. Aetiology
      2. Pathogenesis
      3. Clinical Features
      4. Diagnosis
      5. Investigations
      6. Complications
      7. Treatment
    9. Chapter 31: Vasomotor and Other Forms of Nonallergic Rhinitis
      1. Vasomotor Rhinitis (VMR)
      2. Other Forms of Nonallergic Rhinitis
    10. Chapter 32: Nasal Polypi
      1. Antrochoanal Polyp (Syn. Killian’s Polyp)
      2. Bilateral Ethmoidal Polypi
      3. Some Important Points to Remember in a Case of Nasal Polypi
    11. Chapter 33: Epistaxis
      1. Blood Supply of Nose (Figures 33.1 and 33.2)
      2. Causes of Epistaxis
      3. Sites of Epistaxis
      4. Classification of Epistaxis
      5. Management
      6. General Measures in Epistaxis
    12. Chapter 34: Trauma to the Face
      1. General Management
      2. Soft Tissue Injuries and Their Management
      3. Bone Injuries and Their Management
      4. I. Fractures of Upper Third of Face
      5. II. Fractures of Middle Third of Face
      6. III. Fractures of Lower Third
      7. Oroantral Fistula
    13. Chapter 35: Anatomy and Physiology of Paranasal Sinuses
      1. Anatomy of Paranasal Sinuses
      2. Physiology of Paranasal Sinuses
    14. Chapter 36: Acute Rhinosinusitis
      1. Definition
      2. Classification
      3. Acute Viral Rhinosinusitis
      4. Acute Bacterial Rhinosinusitis
      5. Acute Maxillary Sinusitis
      6. Acute Frontal Sinusitis
      7. Acute Ethmoid Sinusitis
      8. Acute Sphenoid Sinusitis
    15. Chapter 37: Chronic Rhinosinusitis
      1. Definition
      2. Older Surgical Techniques for Chronic Sinusitis
      3. Fungal Infections of Sinuses
      4. Functional Endoscopic Surgery of Sinuses (Figures 37.4 and 37.5)
    16. Chapter 38: Complications of Sinusitis
      1. I. Local Complications
      2. II. Orbital Complications
      3. III. Intracranial Complications
      4. IV. Descending Infections
      5. V. Focal Infections
    17. Chapter 39: Benign and Malignant Neoplasms of Nasal Cavity
      1. Benign Neoplasms
      2. Malignant Neoplasms
    18. Chapter 40: Neoplasms of Paranasal Sinuses
      1. Benign Neoplasms
      2. Malignant Neoplasms
    19. Chapter 41: Proptosis
  6. Section III: Diseases of oral cavity and salivary glands
    1. Chapter 42: Anatomy of Oral Cavity
      1. Applied Anatomy
      2. Lymphatic Drainage of Oral Cavity
    2. Chapter 43: Common Disorders of Oral Cavity
      1. Ulcers of Oral Cavity
      2. Miscellaneous Lesions of Tongue and Oral Cavity
      3. Submucous Fibrosis
    3. Chapter 44: Tumours of Oral Cavity
      1. Classification
      2. I. Benign Tumours
      3. II. Premalignant Lesions
      4. III. Malignant Lesions
      5. Chemoprevention
    4. Chapter 45: Non-neoplastic Disorders of Salivary Glands
      1. Mumps (Viral Parotitis)
      2. Acute Suppurative Parotitis
      3. Chronic Recurrent Sialadenitis
      4. Sialectasis
      5. Granulomatous Infections of the Salivary Glands
      6. Sialolithiasis (Salivary Calculi)
      7. Sjogren’s Syndrome (Sicca Syndrome)
      8. Sialometaplasia
      9. Sialadenosis
    5. Chapter 46: Neoplasms of Salivary Glands
      1. Benign Tumours
      2. Malignant Tumours
  7. Section IV: Diseases of pharynx
    1. Chapter 47: Anatomy and Physiology of Pharynx
      1. Pharynx in General
      2. Divisions of Pharynx
    2. Chapter 48: Adenoids and Other Inflammations of Nasopharynx
      1. Adenoids
      2. Acute Nasopharyngitis
      3. Chronic Nasopharyngitis
      4. Thornwaldt’s Disease (Pharyngeal Bursitis)
    3. Chapter 49: Tumours of Nasopharynx
      1. Benign Tumours
      2. Other Benign Tumours of Nasopharynx
      3. Malignant Tumours
      4. Other Malignant Tumours of Nasopharynx
    4. Chapter 50: Acute and Chronic Pharyngitis
      1. Acute Pharyngitis
      2. Chronic Pharyngitis
      3. Atrophic Pharyngitis
      4. Keratosis Pharyngis
    5. Chapter 51: Acute and Chronic Tonsillitis
      1. Applied Anatomy of Palatine (Faucial) Tonsils
      2. Acute Tonsillitis
      3. Faucial Diphtheria
      4. Chronic Tonsillitis
      5. Diseases of Lingual Tonsils
    6. Chapter 52: Head and Neck Space Infections
      1. Parotid Abscess
      2. Ludwig’s Angina
      3. Peritonsillar Abscess (Quinsy)
      4. Retropharyngeal Abscess
      5. Acute Retropharyngeal Abscess
      6. Chronic Retropharyngeal Abscess (Prevertebral Abscess)
      7. Parapharyngeal Abscess
      8. Masticator Space
    7. Chapter 53: Tumours of Oropharynx
      1. Benign Tumours
      2. Malignant Tumours
      3. Parapharyngeal Tumours
      4. Styalgia (Eagle Syndrome)
    8. Chapter 54: Tumours of the Hypopharynx and Pharyngeal Pouch
      1. Tumours of Hypopharynx
      2. Pharyngeal Pouch
    9. Chapter 55: Snoring and Sleep Apnoea
      1. Snoring
      2. Sleep Apnoea
  8. Section V: Diseases of larynx and trachea
    1. Chapter 56: Anatomy and Physiology of Larynx
      1. Anatomy of Larynx
      2. Embryological Development
      3. Paediatric larynx
      4. Physiology of Larynx
    2. Chapter 57: Laryngotracheal Trauma
      1. Aetiology
      2. Pathology
      3. Clinical Features
      4. Diagnostic Evaluation
      5. Treatment
      6. Complications
    3. Chapter 58: Acute and Chronic Inflammations of Larynx
      1. Acute Laryngitis
      2. Acute Epiglottitis (Syn. Supraglottic Laryngitis)
      3. Acute Laryngo-Tracheo-Bronchitis
      4. Laryngeal Diphtheria
      5. Oedema of Larynx
      6. Chronic Laryngitis
      7. Polypoid Degeneration of Vocal Cords (Reinke’s Oedema)
      8. Pachydermia Laryngis
      9. Atrophic Laryngitis (Laryngitis Sicca)
      10. Tuberculosis of Larynx
      11. Lupus of the Larynx
      12. Syphilis of the Larynx
      13. Leprosy of the Larynx
      14. Scleroma of the Larynx
      15. Laryngeal Mycosis
    4. Chapter 59: Congenital Lesions of Larynx and Stridor
      1. Congenital Lesions of Larynx
      2. Stridor
    5. Chapter 60: Laryngeal Paralysis
      1. Nerve Supply of Larynx
      2. Classification of Laryngeal Paralysis
      3. Causes of Laryngeal Paralysis
      4. Recurrent Laryngeal Nerve Paralysis
      5. Paralysis of Superior Laryngeal Nerve
      6. Combined (Complete) Paralysis (Recurrent and Superior Laryngeal Nerve Paralysis)
      7. Congenital Vocal Cord Paralysis
      8. Phonosurgery
    6. Chapter 61: Benign Tumours of Larynx
      1. Non-Neoplastic Tumours
      2. Neoplastic
    7. Chapter 62: Cancer Larynx
      1. Epidemiology
      2. Aetiology
      3. TNM Classification and Staging
      4. Histopathology
      5. Diagnosis of Laryngeal Cancer
      6. Treatment of Laryngeal Cancer
      7. Glottic Carcinoma
      8. Vocal Rehabilitation After Total Laryngectomy
    8. Chapter 63: Voice and Speech Disorders
      1. Hoarseness
      2. Dysphonia Plica Ventricularis (Ventricular Dysphonia)
      3. Functional Aphonia (Hysterical Aphonia)
      4. Puberphonia (Mutational Falsetto Voice)
      5. Phonasthenia
      6. Dysphonia
      7. Hyponasality (Rhinolalia Clausa)
      8. Hypernasality (Rhinolalia Aperta)
      9. Stuttering
    9. Chapter 64: Tracheostomy and Other Procedures for Airway Management
      1. Tracheostomy
      2. Percutaneous Dilatational Tracheostomy
    10. Chapter 65: Foreign Bodies of Air Passages
      1. Aetiology
      2. Nature of Foreign Bodies
      3. Clinical Features
      4. Diagnosis
      5. Management
  9. Section VI: Thyroid gland and its disorders
    1. Chapter 66: Thyroid Gland and Its Disorders
      1. Surgical Anatomy of Thyroid Gland
      2. Physiology of Thyroid
      3. Benign Disorders of Thyroid
      4. Malignant Disorders of Thyroid
      5. Thyroid Nodule and its Management
      6. Thyroid Surgery
  10. Section VII: Diseases of oesophagus
    1. Chapter 67: Anatomy and Physiology of Oesophagus
      1. Applied Anatomy
      2. Applied Physiology
      3. Physiology of Swallowing
      4. Chapter 68: Disorders of Oesophagus
      5. Acute Oesophagitis
      6. Perforation of Oesophagus
      7. Corrosive Burns of Oesophagus
      8. Benign Strictures of Oesophagus
      9. Hiatus Hernia
      10. Plummer–Vinson (Patterson–Brown–Kelly) Syndrome
      11. Globus (Hystericus) Pharyngeus
      12. Motility Disorders of Oesophagus
      13. Neoplasms of Oesophagus
      14. Chapter 69: Dysphagia
      15. Aetiology
      16. Investigations
    2. Chapter 70: Foreign Bodies of Food Passage
      1. Aetiology
      2. Site of Lodgement of Foreign Body
      3. Clinical Features
      4. Investigations
      5. Management
      6. Complications of Oesophageal Foreign Body
      7. Disc Batteries
  11. Section VIII: Recent advances
    1. Chapter 71: Laser Surgery, Radiofrequency Surgery, Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy and Coblation
      1. I. Laser Surgery
      2. II. Radiofrequency Surgery in ENT
      3. III. Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy in ENT
      4. IV. Coblation
    2. Chapter 72: Cryosurgery
      1. Mechanism of Tissue Destruction
      2. Technique
      3. Uses of Cryotherapy
      4. Advantages of Cryotherapy
      5. Disadvantages of Cryotherapy
    3. Chapter 73: Radiotherapy in Head and Neck Cancers
      1. Types of Radiation Beams
      2. Mechanism of Action of Radiotherapy
      3. Radiosensitisers and Radioprotectors
      4. Indications of Radiotherapy in Head and Neck Cancer
      5. Radiotherapy Techniques
      6. Treatment Machines
      7. Dose and Fractionation
      8. Concurrent Chemotherapy in Head and Neck Cancer
      9. Brachytherapy in Head and Neck Cancer
      10. Unusual Neoplasms of the Head and Neck (Table 73.1)
      11. Side Effects of Radiation
      12. Care of Patient During Radiotherapy
      13. Chapter 74: Chemotherapy for Head and Neck Cancer
      14. Types of Chemotherapy
      15. Single Agent vs Multidrug Combination Therapy
      16. Drugs Used in Cancer Therapy
      17. Pretreatment Work-Up of the Patient
      18. Toxicity of Anticancer Drugs
    4. Chapter 75: HIV Infection/AIDS and ENT Manifestations
      1. Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome
      2. ENT Manifestations of HIV Infection
      3. HIV Infection and Healthcare Workers
      4. Antiretroviral Drugs
  12. Section IX: Clinical methods in ent and neck masses
    1. Chapter 76: Clinical Methods in ENT
      1. Equipment, History Taking and General Setup
      2. I. Examination of Ear
      3. II. Examination of Nose and Paranasal Sinuses
      4. III. Examination of Nasopharynx
      5. IV. Examination of Oral Cavity
      6. V. Examination of Oropharynx
      7. VI. Examination of Larynx and Laryngopharynx
      8. VII. Lymph Nodes of the Head and Neck
      9. Neck Dissection
    2. Chapter 77: Neck Masses
      1. Thyroglossal Duct Cyst
      2. Sublingual Dermoid Cyst
      3. Submental Nodes
      4. Prelaryngeal and Pretracheal Nodes
      5. Thymic Cyst
      6. Branchial Cyst
      7. Branchial Sinus or Fistula (Figure 77.5)
      8. Plunging Ranula
      9. Carotid Body Tumour
      10. Parapharyngeal Tumours
      11. Cystic Hygroma
      12. Tubercular Lymph Nodes
      13. Metastatic Lymph Nodes
      14. Lymphomas
      15. Cervical Rib
      16. Sternomastoid Tumour
  13. Section X: Operative surgery
    1. Chapter 78: Myringotomy (Syn. Tympanostomy)
      1. Indications
      2. Anaesthesia
      3. Steps of Operation
      4. Pitfalls of Myringotomy
      5. Postoperative Care
      6. Complications
      7. Grommet
    2. Chapter 79: Ear Surgery and Approaches
      1. Introduction to Ear and Mastoid Surgery
    3. Chapter 80: Cortical Mastoidectomy
      1. Indications
      2. Anaesthesia
      3. Position
      4. Steps of Operation
      5. Postoperative Care
      6. Complications
    4. Chapter 81: Radical Mastoidectomy
      1. Indications
      2. Anaesthesia
      3. Position
      4. Steps of Operation
      5. Postoperative Care
      6. Complications
    5. Chapter 82: Modified Radical Mastoidectomy
      1. Indications
      2. Anaesthesia
      3. Position
      4. Steps of Operation
      5. Postoperative Care and Complications
    6. Chapter 83: Myringoplasty
      1. Contraindications
      2. Anaesthesia
      3. Position
      4. Technique
      5. Postoperative Care
      6. Complications
      7. Other Procedures for Closure of Tympanic Membrane Perforation
    7. Chapter 84: Proof Puncture (Syn. Antral Lavage)
      1. Indications
      2. Contraindications
      3. Anaesthesia
      4. Position
      5. Technique
      6. Diagnosis of Antral Pathology
      7. Postoperative Care
      8. Complications
    8. Chapter 85: Intranasal Inferior Meatal Antrostomy
      1. Indications
      2. Contraindications
      3. Anaesthesia
      4. Position
      5. Technique
      6. Postoperative Care
      7. Complications
    9. Chapter 86: Caldwell–Luc (Anterior Antrostomy) Operation
      1. Indications
      2. Contraindications
      3. Anaesthesia
      4. Position
      5. Technique
      6. Postoperative Care
      7. Complications
      8. Present Status
    10. Chapter 87: Submucous Resection of Nasal Septum (SMR Operation)
      1. Indications
      2. Contraindications
      3. Anaesthesia
      4. Position
      5. Steps of Operation
      6. Postoperative Care
      7. Complications
      8. Present Status
    11. Chapter 88: Septoplasty
      1. Indications
      2. Contraindications
      3. Anaesthesia
      4. Position
      5. Technique
      6. Postoperative Care
      7. Postoperative Complications
      8. Types of Septal Incisions in Septoplasty
    12. Chapter 89: Diagnostic Nasal Endoscopy
      1. Indications
      2. Anaesthesia
      3. Position
      4. Instruments
      5. Technique
      6. Complications
    13. Chapter 90: Endoscopic Sinus Surgery
      1. Indications
      2. Advanced Nasal Endoscopic Techniques
      3. Contraindications
      4. Anaesthesia
      5. Position
      6. Techniques (Figure 90.1)
      7. Steps of Operation
      8. Postoperative Care
      9. Complications
    14. Chapter 91: Direct Laryngoscopy
      1. Indications
      2. Contraindications
      3. Anaesthesia
      4. Position
      5. Procedure
      6. Postoperative Care
      7. Complications
    15. Chapter 92: Bronchoscopy
      1. Rigid Bronchoscopy
      2. Flexible Fibreoptic Bronchoscopy
    16. Chapter 93: Oesophagoscopy
      1. Rigid Oesophagoscopy
      2. Flexible FibreOptic Oesophagoscopy
      3. Transnasal Oesophagoscopy
    17. Chapter 94: Tonsillectomy
      1. Indications
      2. Contraindications
      3. Anaesthesia
      4. Position
      5. Steps of Operation (Dissection and Snare Method)
      6. Postoperative Care
      7. Complications
    18. Chapter 95: Adenoidectomy
      1. Indications
      2. Contraindications
      3. Anaesthesia
      4. Position
      5. Steps of Operation
      6. Endoscopic Adenoidectomy
      7. Postoperative Care
      8. Complications
    19. Chapter 96: Some Imaging Techniques in ENT
      1. Temporal Bone
      2. Paranasal Sinuses
      3. X-Rays for Nasal Fractures
      4. Neck, Larynx and Pharynx
      5. Computed Tomography (CT)
      6. Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)
      7. PET-CT and PET-MRI
      8. Appendices
      9. Appendix I: Some Memorable Nuggets for Rapid Review
      10. Appendix II: Instruments
      11. Index

 

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