Jekel’s Epidemiology, Biostatistics, Preventive Medicine, and Public Health (5th Edition)
- Authors: Joann G. Elmore, Dorothea Wild, Heidi D. Nelson, David L. Katz
- ISBN: 9780323642019
- Publisher: Elsevier Science Publishing
- Edition: 5th
- Publication Date: February 05, 2020
- Format: Paperback – 464 pages
- Language: English
Description
Written by renowned epidemiologists and public health experts, this unique text provides complete, concise coverage of epidemiology, biostatistics, preventive medicine, and public health in clear, easy-to-understand terms. One convenient volume delivers must-know content in four complex areas—information that’s sure to be covered in today’s classrooms and on USMLE exams—presented with a clinical focus and real-life medical examples throughout. Depth of coverage, concise writing style, outstanding online review questions, a clinical emphasis … these features and more make Jekel’s your go-to resource for learning, study, and review.
Table of Contents
- Acknowledgments
- Contributors
- Preface to the 5th edition
- SECTION Epidemiology
- Basic epidemiologic concepts and principles
- What is epidemiology?
- Etiology and natural history of disease
- Ecologic issues in epidemiology
- Contributions of epidemiologists
- Summary
- Review questions
- References
- Select readings
- Websites
- Epidemiologic data measurements
- Frequency
- Risk
- Rates
- Special issues on use of rates
- Commonly used rates that reflect maternal and infant health
- Summary
- Review questions
- References
- Select readings
- Epidemiologic surveillance and epidemic outbreak investigation
- Surveillance of disease
- Investigation of epidemics
- Summary
- Review questions
- References
- Select readings
- Websites
- The study of risk factors and causation
- Types of causal relationships
- Steps in determination of cause and effect
- Bias in causal research
- Other common pitfalls in causal research
- Important reminders about risk factors and disease
- Summary
- Review questions
- References
- Select readings
- Common research designs and issues in epidemiology
- Functions of research design
- Types of research design
- Research issues in epidemiology
- Summary
- Review questions
- References
- Select readings
- Websites
- Assessment of risk and benefit in epidemiologic studies
- Definition of study groups
- Comparison of risks in different study groups
- Attributable risk measures
- Application of risk assessment data to policy analysis
- Application of risk measures to counseling of patients
- Summary
- Review questions
- References
- Select readings
- Understanding the quality of medical data
- Goals of data collection and analysis
- Studying the accuracy and usefulness of medical tests
- Measuring agreement
- Summary
- Review questions
- References
- Select reading
- Basic epidemiologic concepts and principles
- SECTION Biostatistics
- Describing variation and distribution of data
- Variation
- Statistics and variables
- Frequency distributions
- Summary
- Review questions
- References
- Select reading
- Testing hypotheses
- Statistical inference
- Testing hypotheses
- Tests of statistical significance
- Special considerations
- Summary
- Review questions
- References
- Select readings
- Analyzing relationships between two variables
- Choosing an appropriate statistical test
- Inferences (parametric analysis) from continuous data
- Inferences (nonparametric analysis) from ordinal data
- Inferences (nonparametric analysis) from dichotomous and nominal data
- Summary
- Review questions
- References
- Select reading
- Analyzing relationships between multiple variables
- Overview of multivariable statistics
- Assumptions underlying multivariable methods
- Procedures for multivariable analysis
- Summary
- Review questions
- References
- Select reading
- Using statistics to design studies
- Sample size
- Randomizing study participants
- Controlling for the testing of multiple hypotheses
- Summary
- Review questions
- References
- Select reading
- Using statistics to answer clinical questions
- Meta-analysis
- Bayes theorem and predictive values of tests
- Decision analysis
- Summary
- Review questions
- References
- Select readings
- Describing variation and distribution of data
- SECTION 3. Preventive Medicine
- Introduction to preventive medicine
- Basic concepts
- Measures of health status
- Natural history of disease
- Levels of prevention
- Economics of prevention
- Preventive medicine training
- Summary
- Review questions
- References
- Select readings
- Websites
- Methods of primary prevention: Health promotion and disease prevention
- Society’s contribution to health
- General health promotion and risk assessment
- Behavioral factors in health promotion
- Prevention of disease through specific protection
- Summary
- Review questions
- References
- Select readings
- Websites
- Principles and practice of secondary prevention
- Population screening
- Individual screening and case finding
- Screening guidelines and recommendations
- Summary
- Review questions
- References
- Select readings
- Websites
- Methods of tertiary prevention
- Disease, disability, illness, and disease perceptions
- Opportunities for tertiary prevention
- Disability limitation
- Rehabilitation
- Summary
- Review questions
- References
- Select readings
- Websites
- Developing recommendations for clinical preventive services
- United states preventive services task force
- Evidence review and recommendations
- Implemntation of recomemndations in clinical practice
- Summary
- Review questions
- References
- Select readings
- Chronic disease prevention
- Overview of chronic disease
- Prevention of chronic disease
- Condition-specific prevention
- Barriers and opportunities
- Summary
- Review questions
- References
- Websites
- Prevention of infectious diseases
- Overview of infectious disease
- Public health priorities
- Emerging threats
- Summary
- Review questions
- References
- Select readings
- Websites
- Prevention of mental health and behavior problems
- Overview
- Risk and protective factors
- Prevention
- Treatment
- Harm reduction
- Summary
- Review questions
- References
- Occupational medicine and environmental health
- Physical hazards
- Chemical hazards
- Biologic hazards
- Psychosocial stress
- Environmental hazards
- Quantifying exposure
- Summary
- Review questions
- References
- Injury prevention
- Definitions
- Burden of injuries
- The haddon matrix
- Motor vehicle crashes
- Firearm injuries
- Common injuries in the home
- Surveillance and prevention of injuries
- Summary
- Review questions
- References
- SECTION 4. Public Health
- Introduction to public health
- Definitions of public health
- Assessing the health of a population
- Data sources in public health
- Future trends
- Summary
- Review questions
- References
- Select readings
- Websites
- The US public health system: Structure and function
- Administration of US public health
- Broader definitions of public health policy
- Intersectoral approach to public health
- Organizations in preventive medicine and public health
- Assessment and future trends
- Summary
- Review questions
- References
- Select readings
- Websites
- Improving public health in communities
- Theories of community change
- 2 Aiming for health equity
- Steps in developing a health promotion program
- Future challenges
- Summary
- Review questions
- References
- Select readings
- Websites
- Disaster epidemiology and surveillance
- Overview
- Definitions and objectives in the study of disasters
- Purpose of disaster epidemiology
- Disaster surveillance
- Role of government agencies and nongovernmental organizations
- Summary
- Review questions
- References
- Health services organization, financing, and quality improvement
- Organization and structure of the US health system
- Financing of health care facilties and public health
- Assessing and measuring organizational performance
- Quality improvement in health care
- Strategic planning and leadership in organizations
- Summary
- Review questions
- References
- Selected readings
- Websites
- Health care organization, policy, and financing
- Overview
- Legal framework of health
- The medical care system
- Health care institutions
- Payment for health care
- Cost containment
- Summary
- Review questions
- References
- Select readings
- Websites
- Integrating efforts for clinical care, research, and public health action—one science, one planet, one health
- Integrating epidemiology, biostatistics, preventive medicine, and public health
- One health
- Social determinants of health
- Lessons from HIV prevention and use of big data going forward
- Summary
- References
- Index
Author Biography
Joann Elmore
Affiliations and Expertise
Professor of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA; Adjunct Professor of Medicine, University of Washington School of Medicine
Dorothea Wild
Affiliations and Expertise
Associate Director, Combined Internal Medicine/Preventive Medicine Residency Program, Griffin Hospital, Derby, CT
Heidi Nelson
Affiliations and Expertise
Oregon Health& Science University, United States
David Katz
Affiliations and Expertise
Associate Clinical Professor of Epidemiology and Public Health and Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT; Director, Yale-Griffin Preventive Research Center, Derby, CT
Additional information
| Weight | 0.910 kg |
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